Retirement Planning is a Game of Chess

Keep Retirement Strategy in Mind This Holiday Season

With the holidays rapidly approaching, a goal often set during these times is to diversify your retirement funds. With retirement investment there are two main focuses: investing/saving and distribution. During retirement you are at your most vulnerable financially because a regular paycheck is not coming in. It is the longest self-imposed period of unemployment most folks face. The following is fantastic advice for when you are trying to invest.

Your retirement planned around living and may seem expensive to support. Remember, roughly 55% of folk live beyond their life expectancy. So, it is important to plan for the long haul. A long-term investment sustains a better savings, but there are risks being found there. Short-term investments usually have higher yields. It is important to balance these.

Spending now can save more money for the long road. An example of this is withdrawing properly to avoid provisional income.

Be reasonable when it comes to expectations. Historical returns may not be what your portfolio does. Returns typically fall below the average. However, this can be balance with a diversification of accounts. Though we have historically low interest rates, this means bond returns will not impact retirement much. This will affect those who have retired most.

Heedless of where you are at in retirement planning, relying solely on plans that require higher returns is dangerous. If you expect to make more in the future, that means spending much more upfront. Stocks carry a higher risk than bonds, so they will yield higher return rates. Simply put: Spending more today and expecting higher returns in the future is risky business. The risks and consequences must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

Strategy should always be a top priority. Diversifying your retirement portfolio is just a start. Considering all the risks you will face in retirement is the next stop. Putting all your funds in one bucket will expose you to much more risk—taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free. Integrate different approaches and accounts to combat inflation, tax rates, rate of return, and even long-term care.

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Past, Present, & Future of Market Volatility

Every up has a down, every down has an up. Lulls and downturns in trade are cyclic norms—something our stock market is no stranger to. Historically speaking, the global market sees a downturn approximately every 10 years. Since retirement has been left to individuals to figure out, a lot of options to build a retirement savings are invested.

How can you protect your retirement assets from a market crash? The best way to begin doing so is understanding major market corrections within the last century.

Market Crash of 1929

As a catalyst to the Great Depression, this crash ending the market up known as the Roaring Twenties. The market was booming in the 1920s. Over almost a 2-month period, the market slowly descended into a 13% decline on Black Monday and followed on Black Tuesday with a 12% decline.

The bear market immerged by mid-November with the Dow having lost more than 20% of its pre-crash value. Losing value until it bottomed in the summer of 1932, the Dow took until 1954 to reach the 1929 pre-crash value.

The cause? Investors and investment trusts bulk-purchased stocks on margin—paying a tenth of a stock’s value under a loan. At this time, too, consumers began to acquire credit, purchasing items left and right. The debt bubble burst causing the catalyst of the Great Depression.

Crash of 1987

The Black Monday of 1987, this crash began when the Dow dropped over 20% in a single day. That November is when all the market indexes had lost 20% of their value. The rebound took almost two years, much faster compared to the Black Monday and Black Tuesday set off in 1929. By September of 1989 the market indexes reflected a complete bounce back of the 1987 losses.

The cause? A series of events: a growing U.S. trade deficit and worldly tensions, especially those in the Middle East, contributed to the market. The biggest factor was the computerized trading programs that had been launched. Computers would automate large buys when prices raised and sell orders when prices tumbled. When the trading-verse was floored by these automation, other investors would panic-sell and panic-buy.

1999-2000 Dot-Com Bubble Crash

In the late 1990s, internet-based stocks drastically skyrocketed. Resulting in the tech-dominated Nasdaq index to surge. The surge met its maker with a 77% drop over 2000-2001, reaching its lowest point in October 2002. Nasdaq did not see a pre-crash value for almost 15 years.

The cause? The Dot-Com Crash is a serial offender. The foremost cause was overvalued internet stock. Investors predicted that online companies would become profitable, so they poured their money into the ‘dot com’ sector. Secondly, the Federal Reserve restricted their monetary policy, straining capital flow.

Crisis of 2008

About ten years prior, the Federal National Mortgage Association made home loans more accessible to higher-risk individuals—those with less money for down payments and low credit scores. Payments for these people came with the reflection of their high-risk profiles: above average interest rates and variable, pricy payment schedules.

With mortgage debt availability increased, investors and previously ineligible borrowers ate up the opportunity. However, consumers during this were racking up additional debt. Companies saw an increase in debt, too, because they wanted to take advantage of the economic boom.

The collapse happened by September that year. Stock indexes had lost over 20% of their value because investing banks could not cover their loss from taking on the high-risk mortgages. It took four years for the market to reach its pre-crash value.

The cause? The American economy was debt-fueled. Banks and real estate were drowning.

Coronavirus Induced Crash

As the most recent, this crash occurred worldwide. During the last week of February several of the market indexes dropped 11.5%, marking the biggest loss since the crisis of 2008. The Dow set a record on March 12 when it fell by 10%. Sadly, four days later, it dropped another 13%. These were the largest day-drops the Dow saw since Black Monday of 1987.

This crash bounced back by May because of stimulus money, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates and pumped trillions into markets. Congress passed a massive aid package to stimulate the economy, too.

The cause? Covid-19 infections shutting down economies worldwide that domino-effected supply chains and workflow.

How can I use this information to help my retirement?

It shows that market crashes and corrections can happen whenever. The best course of action now is to lower retirement risk and diversify your retirement assets, so you are protected when a market crash does happen.

Retirement planning is the most important step in reducing the market volatility risk.  Have six months of living expenses saved in a rainy-day fund. This way you are prepared if your retirement assets take a hit. Consider long-term: a life insurance policy or an annuity that can protect against market loss, offer that lifetime income needed, and overall decrease your retirement risk.

For more information on the market and how to think long-term to reduce your risk of market volatility, please listen to episode 5 of The Retirement Risk Show, “In This Current Market Flux, Think Long-Term” at https://www.buzzsprout.com/1844811/9998926.

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21st Century Planning: Risk-Based Retirement

What will your retirement look like? Do you plan to downsize your home? Stay at home more or travel more? Will you begin a new business or work part-time? Retirement prompts a lot of questions, and many challenges will be faced during those years. Planning with a risk-based mindset will make the process all that much easier.

Surprising facts about retirement:

  • Retirement will likely last longer than expected.
  • Few spend adequate time creating a plan. Most folks spend more time planning their vacations than they do retirement.
  • Many remain in the workforce in some form after retirement,
  • A lot of folks invest only in 401(k)s.

The best way to tackle the risks of retirement is diversifying your retirement portfolio.

Annuities:

Fixed or variable, annuities are a good way to add to your retirement income and diversify your funds. Fixed annuities offered guaranteed returns while variable annuities provide a higher yield but come with much more risk and potential loss. And when it comes time to retire, you can receive distributions calculated based off your life expectancy. This guarantees it for life!

Permanent Life Insurance:

Life insurance, while not often thought of, can provide tax-deferred income, and protect your family. You may access this money from your premiums in the form of cash-value such as loans or direct withdrawals. Note, however, that accessing the cash-value will reduce the policy benefit).

Long-Term Care Insurance:

Expenses may seem unforeseen, but that does not mean that during retirement planning cannot account for them. As we live longer, we are more exposed to needing long-term care. Long-term care happens when we are limited and unable to perform daily activities such as dressing or eating. And long-term care insurance can help with this!

The insurance provides coverage for at-home care, assisted living facilities, and even community-based care. Structuring of policies varies, some provide monthly benefit while others are structured with traditional life insurance (and may offer more death benefit if the long-term care is never used).

Important: planning continues and needs maintained during retirement, too.

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